What are two key elements that define parent involvement?

The correct selection highlights frequency and intensity as essential elements of parent involvement because they encapsulate how often and how deeply parents engage in their children's educational experience. Frequency refers to the regularity with which parents participate in school-related activities, whether that involves attending meetings, volunteering, or communicating with teachers. Intensity focuses on the depth and commitment level of this involvement, which can translate to how engaged parents are in their child's learning process, such as helping with homework, fostering educational activities at home, or establishing a learning-friendly environment.

This combination is crucial as research indicates that both the frequency and the intensity of parental involvement positively correlate with student achievement and overall development. High-frequency involvement leads to routine support, while intense involvement ensures that this support is meaningful and impactful, thus fostering a stronger home-school connection and enhancing the educational outcomes for students.